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Snakes_Lizards

Snakes & Lizards

Name:Black Rat Snake
Scientific Name: Elaphe obsoletaobsoleta
Black Rat Snake
Picture by The Ohio Dept. Of Natural Resources

The black rat snake is Ohio's largest snake. It can grow between 42 inches and 72 inches long. It is commonly found in the forests of Ohio hiding in woodpecker holes in trees. Unfortunately, the black rat snake is one of the most commonly slaughtered snakes in Ohio. They play a very important part in controlling destructive rodents. (Denny, 19)

Name:Eastern Garter Snake
Scientific Name: Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis
Eastern Garter Snake
Picture by The Ohio Dept. Of Natural Resources

This snake is Ohio's most common garter snake and can grow between 18 and 26 inches long. This snake can be found living in moist habitats like wet woodlands, meadows, bogs, marshes, streams, and drainage ditches. They feed mostly on frogs, toads, worms, salamanders, minnows and mice. (Denny, 13)

Name:Eastern Ribbon Snake
Scientific Name: Thamnophis sauritus sauritus
Eastern Ribbon Snake
Picture by The Ohio Dept. Of Natural Resources

The eastern ribbon snake can be easily confused with the garter snake. The difference between the garter snake and the eastern ribbon snake is that the eastern ribbon snake has a very long tail. Its tail makes up 1/4 to 1/3 of its entire body length. They can grow between 18 and 26 inches long. It is semi-aquatic, meaning it sometimes lives in the water and sometimes lives on land. This snake prefers to eat small fish, small frogs and toads, salamanders, and tadpoles. (Denny,14)

Name:Northern Ringneck Snake
Scientific Name: Diadophis punctatus edwardsi
Northern Ringneck Snake
Picture by The Ohio Dept. Of Natural Resources

As the name implies, this snake has a yellowish-orange ring around its neck. Its length varies between 10 and 15 inches. The northern ringneck snake is nocturnal and spend most of the day under logs, stones, and boards. Unlike most snakes that lay eggs, ringneck snakes lay their eggs in a community nest that lay exposed to the sun. (Denny, 16)

Name:Northern Water Snake
Scientific Name: Natrix sipedon sipedon
Northern Water Snake
Picture by The Ohio Dept. Of Natural Resources

Northern water snakes will live in just about any body of water. They can grow between 24 and 42 inches long. Norhtern water snakes can be seen sunning on logs, stumps, or rocks emerging from the water. When they are disturbed, they drop into the water and quickly disappear. (Denny, 11)

Name:Northern Fence Lizard
Scientific Name: Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus
Northern Fence Lizard
Picture by The Ohio Dept. Of Natural Resources

This lizard belongs to a group of reptiles called spiny lizards. They are tree climbers. These lizards prefer to live in the dry, wooded hillsides of Ohio. The males can be distinguished from the females by a dark blue band, that is outlined in black, across their throats and on each side of its stomach. (Denny, 7)

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